What is the Thyroid?
The thyroid sits at the base of your neck. It’s a small, butterfly-shaped gland that is supposed to make a very important hormone that controls how fast your body burns calories, how fast your heart beats, and more.
A disease of the thyroid can range in extent and severity, but most people suffer specifically from thyroid imbalances that cause the thyroid to produce either too much or too little of its hormone. Since the thyroid hormone plays such a critical role in a number of vital body functions, an imbalance triggers serious consequences.
Types of Thyroid Disease
Of the 25 million Americans with a thyroid problem, about 90 percent of them suffer from hypothyroidism, which is defined as underactive thyroid hormone production. Without enough thyroid hormone, the body’s metabolism and other important functions begin to slow. The other 10 percent of Americans have the much less common condition of hyperthyroidism, when the body produces far too much of the thyroid hormone and speeds up the body’s functions too much.
Signs of Thyroid Disease You Shouldn’t Ignore
Signs of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can be subtle or obvious. The symptoms aren’t always obvious, so many people assume they’re the result of aging or stress:
- Weight gain and inability to lose weight
- Chronic fatigue
- Depression, anxiety, mood swings
- Muscle pain
- Poor circulation
- Brain fog and poor concentration
- Constipation
If left untreated, thyroid disease doesn’t just reduce your quality of life; it can also lead to serious problems like heart conditions, infertility, and mental health imbalances. This is why it’s so important to call (203) 348-8805 to schedule an appointment at Optimal Health Medical with Dr. Henry Sobo in Stamford, CT.